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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is more than just a childhood condition. It affects millions of adults around the world. One of the biggest challenges for those with ADHD is the burnout cycle, a repetitive pattern of mental and physical exhaustion. This article explores what the ADHD burnout cycle is, why it happens, and how to break free from it, so you can regain balance in your life.

What is the burnout cycle of ADHD?

ADHD burnout is a state of chronic physical and emotional exhaustion. It often occurs when someone with ADHD pushes themselves too hard to meet expectations. This can be due to work, school, or even social commitments. The cycle starts with a period of high energy and hyper-focus, followed by a crash. During the crash, individuals may feel overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to function normally.

Symptoms of ADHD burnout

  • Chronic fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches

Why is living with ADHD so hard?

Living with ADHD can be incredibly challenging. People with ADHD have brains that work differently, making it hard to focus, stay organised, and manage time. This can lead to stress and frustration, both of which contribute to burnout.

Common challenges

  • Time management: Difficulty in estimating how long tasks will take.
  • Organisation: Struggling to keep track of tasks and responsibilities.
  • Focus: Easily distracted by external stimuli or internal thoughts.
  • Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, leading to mistakes or conflicts.

How do people with ADHD cope with life?

People with ADHD use various strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. While these strategies can be effective, they require effort and consistency, which can sometimes lead to burnout.

Coping strategies

  • Medication: Prescribed medications can help manage symptoms.
  • Therapy: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can teach coping mechanisms.
  • Routine: Establishing a daily routine can help manage time and tasks.
  • Mindfulness: Practices like meditation can improve focus and reduce stress.
  • Support network: Friends, family, and support groups can provide emotional support.

Breaking the burnout cycle

Breaking the ADHD burnout cycle involves recognising the signs of burnout and taking proactive steps to manage your energy levels and stress.

Recognise the signs

The first step to breaking the cycle is to recognise the early signs of burnout. This could be physical exhaustion, increased irritability, or difficulty concentrating. Once you recognise these signs, you can take action to prevent a full burnout.

Implement self-care

Self-care is crucial in managing ADHD and preventing burnout. This includes getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly. Taking time to relax and unwind is also important. Activities like reading, taking a bath, or spending time in nature can help recharge your batteries.

Set realistic goals

Setting realistic goals can help manage expectations and reduce stress. Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps and set achievable deadlines. This can prevent feelings of overwhelm and help maintain a steady pace.

Seek professional help

If you find it hard to manage ADHD and prevent burnout on your own, seek professional help. A therapist or coach who specialises in ADHD can provide valuable support and guidance. They can help you develop personalised strategies to manage your symptoms and avoid burnout.

Build a support network

Having a strong support network can make a big difference. Surround yourself with people who understand and support you. This could be friends, family, or support groups. They can provide emotional support and practical advice when you need it.

Conclusion

ADHD burnout is a challenging but manageable condition. By recognising the signs of burnout and taking proactive steps to manage your symptoms, you can break the cycle and regain balance in your life. Remember, you are not alone. There are resources and support available to help you navigate the challenges of ADHD and live a fulfilling life.

Dr Sarah Herniman

Dr. Sarah Herniman is an AHPRA-registered clinical psychologist with a PhD and Master of Clinical Psychology from the University of Melbourne. She is dedicated to helping individuals lead fulfilling lives, regardless of the challenges they face, by providing a safe, non-judgmental space and evidence-based treatments.

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